Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibintu bitatu! Umuguzi, nyamuneka komeza
Igituba ntigisanzwe, ubuso bwanditse, chamfer ntabwo izengurutse, kandi yasizwe kabiri. Iki cyiciro cyibicuruzwa ni impimbano. "Uyu ni umwanzuro wanditswe ku mugaragaro na injeniyeri w’ubugenzuzi w’itsinda rishinzwe kugenzura isura nyuma yo gusuzuma neza igice kiri munsi ya microscope ku mugoroba usanzwe.
Kugeza ubu, bamwe mu bakora inganda zititonda, kugirango bashake inyungu nyinshi, gerageza gukora ibice byimpimbano kandi bifite inenge, kugirango ibice byimpimbano nibisohokane byisoko, bizane ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere no kwizerwa byibicuruzwa.
Icya kabiri, ubugenzuzi bwacu bukora nk'ivangura rishingiye ku nganda, rishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'ibigize, hamwe n'ibikoresho bigezweho n'ibikoresho ndetse n'uburambe bukomeye bwo gupima, byahagaritse icyiciro cy'ibihimbano, kugira ngo twubake inzitizi ikomeye ku mutekano w'ibigize.
Kugenzura isura, guhagarika ibikoresho byavuguruwe
Ubuso bwibigize bisanzwe byacapishijwe nuwabikoze, icyitegererezo, icyiciro, urwego rwiza nibindi bisobanuro. Amapine ni meza kandi amwe. Bamwe mubakora ibiciro bazakoresha ibarura ryibikoresho byahagaritswe, byangiritse kandi bivanweho ibikoresho bifite inenge, ibikoresho byamaboko byakuwe mumashini yose nibindi kugirango bihishe nkibicuruzwa nyabyo bigurishwa. Kamera yerekana ubusanzwe harimo gusiga no kongera gutwikira igikonoshwa, kongera gushushanya ikirango kigaragara, kongera gutobora pin, kongera gufunga nibindi.
Kugirango tumenye vuba kandi neza ibikoresho byiganano, abajenjeri bacu basobanukiwe neza tekinoroji yo gutunganya no gucapa buri kirango cyibigize, kandi bagenzure buri kintu cyose cyibigize muburyo burambuye hamwe na microscope.
Nk’uko injeniyeri abivuga: "Bimwe mu bicuruzwa byoherejwe n'umukiriya kugira ngo bigenzurwe ntibisobanutse neza, kandi bigomba kwitonda cyane kugira ngo umenye ko ari impimbano." Mu myaka yashize, icyifuzo cyo kwipimisha kwizerwa ryibice bigenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro, kandi ntitwatinyuka kuruhura ibizamini byacu. Laboratoire izi ko gupima isura ari intambwe yambere yo kwerekana ibice byiganano, kandi ni nayo shingiro ryuburyo bwose bwo kugerageza. Igomba gukora ubutumwa bwa "umuzamu" mu ikoranabuhanga rirwanya impimbano, kandi ikagaragaza neza amasoko!
Isesengura ryimbere kugirango wirinde ibikoresho byangirika
Chip nigice cyibanze cyibigize, kandi nikintu cyingenzi cyane.
Bamwe mubakora ibicuruzwa byimpimbano mugusobanukirwa imikorere yibicuruzwa byumwimerere, ukoresheje izindi chip zikora zisa, cyangwa abakora ibicuruzwa bito bigana ibicuruzwa bitaziguye, ibicuruzwa byumwimerere byiganano; Cyangwa ukoreshe chip zifite inenge kugirango usubiremo nkibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa; Cyangwa ibikoresho byibanze bifite ibikorwa bisa, nka DSP, byongeye gupakirwa hamwe nibisahani kugirango bigaragaze ko ari moderi nshya nibice bishya.
Igenzura ryimbere ni ihuriro ryingenzi mukumenyekanisha ibice byiganano, kandi nanone ihuza ryingenzi kugirango habeho "guhuza hagati ninyuma" yibigize. Gufungura ikizamini nikibanza cyo kugenzura imbere ibice.
Igice cyigikoresho gifunga ubusa nubunini bwingano yumuceri, kandi gikeneye gukoresha scalpel ityaye kugirango ushire hejuru isahani yikingirizo hejuru yigikoresho, ariko ntishobora gusenya chip yoroheje kandi yoroheje imbere, aribyo ntabwo bigoye nko gukora neza. Ariko, kugirango ufungure igikoresho cyo gufunga plastike, ibikoresho byo gufunga plastike hejuru bigomba gukenerwa nubushyuhe bwinshi na aside ikomeye. Kugirango wirinde gukomeretsa mugihe cyibikorwa, abashakashatsi bakeneye kwambara imyenda ikingira hamwe na masike iremereye umwaka wose, ariko ibi ntibibabuza kwerekana ubushobozi bwabo bwamaboko. Ba injeniyeri binyuze mugukingura bigoye "imikorere", reka "ibice byumukara" bitagira icyo bihisha.
Imbere no hanze kugirango wirinde inenge zubatswe
Gusikana X-ray nuburyo bwihariye bwo gutahura, bushobora kohereza cyangwa kwerekana ibice binyuze mumurongo wumurongo udasanzwe utabanje gupakurura ibice, kugirango umenye imiterere yimbere yimbere, guhuza ibikoresho na diameter, ingano ya chip nuburyo imiterere yibigize ibyo bidahuye nibyukuri.
"X-imirasire ni imbaraga nyinshi cyane kandi irashobora kwinjira mu buryo bworoshye icyapa cy'icyuma gifite milimetero nyinshi z'ubugari." Ibi bituma imiterere yibigize inenge igaragaza imiterere yumwimerere, burigihe ntishobora guhunga gutahura "ijisho ryumuriro".
