PCBA || Uruhare rwinteko ya PCB mubikorwa byubuzima

Ibibaho byacapwe (PCBS) nibyingenzi mubuvuzi nubuvuzi. Mu gihe inganda zikomeje guhanga udushya kugira ngo zitange ikoranabuhanga ryiza ku barwayi n’abarezi babo, ubushakashatsi bwinshi, ingamba zo kuvura no gusuzuma indwara zagiye mu buryo bwikora. Kubera iyo mpamvu, hazakenerwa imirimo myinshi irimo inteko ya PCB kugirango itezimbere ibikoresho byubuvuzi mu nganda.

Uko abaturage basaza, akamaro ko guterana kwa PCB mu nganda zubuvuzi kazakomeza kwiyongera. Muri iki gihe, PCBS igira uruhare runini mu bice byerekana amashusho nka MRI, ndetse no mu bikoresho byo gukurikirana umutima nka pacemakers. Ndetse ibikoresho byo gukurikirana ubushyuhe hamwe na neurostimulator byitabira birashobora gushyira mubikorwa tekinoroji ya PCB hamwe nibigize. Hano, tuzaganira ku ruhare rwinteko ya PCB mu nganda zubuvuzi.

Ubuzima bwa elegitoroniki

Mubihe byashize, inyandiko zubuzima bwa elegitoronike zahujwe nabi, benshi babuze uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose. Ahubwo, buri sisitemu ni sisitemu itandukanye ikora amabwiriza, inyandiko, nindi mirimo muburyo bwihariye. Igihe kirenze, sisitemu zahujwe kugirango zikore ishusho yuzuye, ituma inganda zubuvuzi zihutisha ubuvuzi bw’abarwayi ari nako zizamura cyane imikorere.

Intambwe nini imaze guterwa muguhuza amakuru yabarwayi. Ariko, hamwe nigihe kizaza gitangiza ibihe bishya biterwa nubuvuzi, amahirwe yo kurushaho gutera imbere ni ntarengwa. Nukuvuga ko inyandiko zubuzima bwa elegitoronike zizakoreshwa nkibikoresho bigezweho kugirango inganda zubuvuzi zegerane amakuru ajyanye n’abaturage; Gutezimbere burundu ibipimo byubuvuzi nibisubizo.

Ubuzima bugendanwa

Kubera iterambere mu nteko ya PCB, insinga gakondo ninsinga byahindutse ibintu byahise. Mu bihe byashize, amashanyarazi gakondo yakundaga gukoreshwa mu gucomeka no gucomeka insinga n’umugozi, ariko udushya tw’ubuvuzi bugezweho byatumye abaganga bita ku barwayi hafi ya hose ku isi, igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, ahantu hose.

Mubyukuri, isoko ryubuzima bugendanwa rifite agaciro ka miliyari zirenga 20 muri uyu mwaka wonyine, kandi telefone zigendanwa, ipad, n’ibindi bikoresho nkibyo byorohereza abashinzwe ubuzima kwakira no kohereza amakuru y’ubuvuzi bikenewe. Bitewe niterambere ryubuzima bugendanwa, inyandiko zirashobora kuzuzwa, ibikoresho n'imiti byateganijwe, hamwe nibimenyetso cyangwa ibihe byakorewe ubushakashatsi hamwe no gukanda imbeba nkeya kugirango bifashe neza abarwayi.

Ibikoresho byubuvuzi bishobora gushira

Isoko ryibikoresho byubuvuzi byambarwa n’abarwayi biriyongera ku mwaka ku mwaka urenga 16%. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byubuvuzi bigenda biba bito, byoroshye, kandi byoroshye kwambara bitabangamiye ukuri cyangwa kuramba. Byinshi muribi bikoresho bifashisha umurongo wa sensororo kugirango bakusanye amakuru ajyanye, hanyuma yoherezwa kubashinzwe ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Kurugero, niba umurwayi aguye agakomereka, ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi bihita bimenyesha inzego zibishinzwe, kandi uburyo bwo gutumanaho amajwi abiri nabwo burashobora gukorwa kugirango umurwayi asubize nubwo yaba abizi. Ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi ku isoko bifite ubuhanga ku buryo bishobora no kumenya igihe igikomere cy’umurwayi cyanduye.

Hamwe n’ubwiyongere bukabije bwabaturage kandi bugenda busaza, kugenda no kugera kubuvuzi bukwiye n'abakozi bizarushaho kuba ibibazo byingutu; Kubwibyo, ubuzima bugendanwa bugomba gukomeza guhinduka kugirango abarwayi n'abasaza bakeneye.

Igikoresho c'ubuvuzi gishobora guterwa

Iyo bigeze kubikoresho byubuvuzi byatewe, ikoreshwa ryinteko ya PCB riba ingorabahizi kuko ntamahame amwe ashobora gukurikiza ibice byose bya PCB. Ibyo byavuzwe, gushiramo bitandukanye bizagera ku ntego zitandukanye kubuzima butandukanye, kandi imiterere idahwitse yatewe nayo izagira ingaruka kumiterere ya PCB no kuyikora. Ibyo ari byo byose, PCBS yateguwe neza irashobora gutuma abatumva bumva binyuze muri cochlear. Bamwe kunshuro yambere mubuzima bwabo.

Ikirenze ibyo, abafite indwara z'umutima-dameri zateye imbere barashobora kungukirwa na defibrillator yatewe, kuko bashobora kwibasirwa cyane no gufatwa k'umutima gutunguranye kandi gutunguranye, bishobora kubaho ahantu hose cyangwa biterwa n'ihungabana.

Igishimishije, abafite igicuri barashobora kungukirwa nigikoresho cyitwa neurostimulator (RNS). RNS, yatewe mu bwonko bw'umurwayi, irashobora gufasha abarwayi batitabira neza imiti igabanya gufata. RNS itanga amashanyarazi iyo ibonye ibikorwa byubwonko budasanzwe kandi ikurikirana ibikorwa byubwonko bwumurwayi amasaha 24 kumunsi, iminsi irindwi muricyumweru.

Itumanaho ridafite insinga

Icyo abantu bamwe batazi nuko porogaramu zohererezanya ubutumwa hamwe na walkie-ibiganiro byakoreshejwe gusa mubitaro byinshi mugihe gito. Mubihe byashize, kuzamura PA sisitemu, buzzers, na paji byafatwaga nkibisanzwe mu itumanaho hagati. Impuguke zimwe zishinja ibibazo byumutekano nibibazo bya HIPAA biterwa no gutinda kwakirwa rya porogaramu zohererezanya ubutumwa bwihuse hamwe n’ibiganiro mu bigo nderabuzima.

Nyamara, inzobere mu buvuzi ubu zifite uburyo butandukanye bukoresha sisitemu zishingiye ku mavuriro, porogaramu zikoresha urubuga, hamwe n’ibikoresho byubwenge mu kohereza ibizamini bya laboratoire, ubutumwa, kumenyesha umutekano, n’andi makuru ku babishaka.