Imicungire yamashanyarazi bivuga chip yumuzingi ihuriweho ihindura cyangwa igenzura amashanyarazi kugirango itange voltage ikwiye cyangwa amashanyarazi kubikorwa bisanzwe byumutwaro. Nubwoko bwingenzi bwa chip muburyo bugereranijwe bwuzuzanya, muri rusange harimo amashanyarazi ahindura amashanyarazi, ibyuma bifata ibyuma, amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi ya batiri nibindi byiciro, kimwe nibicuruzwa byamashanyarazi kubintu bimwe na bimwe byihariye.
Mubyongeyeho, amashanyarazi ahindura amashanyarazi asanzwe agabanijwemo DC-DC na LDO ukurikije ubwubatsi bwa chip. Kubikoresho bitunganijwe bigoye cyangwa sisitemu igoye ifite imitwaro myinshi, ibyuma byinshi byamashanyarazi birakenewe. Kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa bikenewe, sisitemu zimwe na zimwe zisaba ibintu nka gukurikirana voltage, kugenzura, hamwe n’itumanaho. Kwinjiza ubwo bushobozi muri chip zishingiye ku mbaraga byabyaye ibyiciro byibicuruzwa nka PMU na SBC.
Uruhare rwo gucunga ingufu
Chip yo gucunga amashanyarazi ikoreshwa mugucunga no kugenzura ibikoresho byamashanyarazi. Ibikorwa by'ingenzi birimo:
Gucunga amashanyarazi: chip yo gucunga amashanyarazi ishinzwe cyane cyane gucunga amashanyarazi, irashobora kwemeza imikorere isanzwe yigikoresho mugucunga ingufu za bateri, kwishyuza amashanyarazi, gusohora amashanyarazi, nibindi. Chip yo gucunga amashanyarazi irashobora kugenzura neza amashanyarazi na voltage. mugukurikirana uko bateri imeze, kugirango tumenye kwishyuza, gusohora no gukurikirana imiterere ya bateri.
Kurinda amakosa: chip yo gucunga ingufu ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo kurinda amakosa, bushobora gukurikirana no kurinda ibice biri mubikoresho bigendanwa, kugirango birinde igikoresho kutishyuza cyane, gusohora cyane, kurenza urugero nibindi bibazo kugirango umutekano ubeho cy'igikoresho gikoreshwa.
Igenzura ry'amafaranga: Chip yo gucunga amashanyarazi irashobora kugenzura imiterere yumuriro wigikoresho ukurikije ibikenewe, ubwo rero izo chip zikoreshwa kenshi mumashanyarazi yumuriro. Mugucunga amashanyarazi yumuriro na voltage, uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho burashobora guhinduka kugirango tunoze imikorere yumuriro kandi urebe neza ko bateri yubuzima bwibikoresho.
Kuzigama ingufu: Imiyoboro yo gucunga ingufu irashobora kugera ku kuzigama ingufu muburyo butandukanye, nko kugabanya gukoresha ingufu za batiri, kugabanya ingufu zikora, no kunoza imikorere. Ubu buryo bufasha kuzamura ubuzima bwa bateri mugihe bifasha no kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa nigikoresho.
Kugeza ubu, imiyoboro yo gucunga amashanyarazi yakoreshejwe henshi mubice byinshi. Muri byo, ubwoko butandukanye bwamashanyarazi azakoreshwa mubice bya elegitoronike yimodoka nshya yingufu ukurikije ibikenewe. Hamwe niterambere ryimodoka kugirango amashanyarazi, imiyoboro nubwenge, hazashyirwa mubikorwa byinshi kandi bikoresha amashanyarazi yamagare, kandi gukoresha amashanyarazi mashya yimashanyarazi bizarenga 100.
Ubusanzwe porogaramu ikoreshwa ya chip yamashanyarazi munganda zitwara ibinyabiziga nugukoresha chip yamashanyarazi mugucunga ibinyabiziga, ikoreshwa cyane cyane kubyara ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byamashanyarazi, nko gutanga ingufu zakazi cyangwa urwego rwo kugenzura kubuyobozi bukuru chip, amasoko ajyanye no gutoranya, uruziga rwumvikana, hamwe nimbaraga zumushoferi.
Mu rwego rwurugo rwubwenge, chip yo gucunga imbaraga irashobora kumenya kugenzura ingufu zikoreshwa mubikoresho byurugo byubwenge. Kurugero, binyuze mumashanyarazi acunga amashanyarazi, sock yubwenge irashobora kugera ku ngaruka zo gutanga amashanyarazi no kugabanya ingufu zitari ngombwa.
Mu rwego rwa e-ubucuruzi, chip yo gucunga amashanyarazi irashobora kumenya kugenzura amashanyarazi kuri terefone igendanwa kugirango hirindwe kwangirika kwa batiri, guturika nibindi bibazo. Muri icyo gihe, chip yo gucunga amashanyarazi irashobora kandi gukumira ibibazo byumutekano nkumuzunguruko mugufi wa terefone zigendanwa ziterwa numuyoboro mwinshi wa charger.
Mu rwego rwo gucunga ingufu, imiyoboro yo gucunga ingufu irashobora kumenya kugenzura no gucunga sisitemu yingufu, harimo kugenzura no gucunga sisitemu yingufu nka selile yifotora, turbine yumuyaga, hamwe n’amashanyarazi, bigatuma ingufu zikoreshwa neza kandi zirambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-15-2024