Igice cya kabiri ni ibikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwo kwerekana imitungo itwara ibintu ukurikije imigendekere yubu. Bikunze gukoreshwa mugukora imiyoboro ihuriweho. Inzira zuzuzanya ni tekinoroji ihuza ibice byinshi bya elegitoronike kuri chip imwe. Ibikoresho bya Semiconductor bikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho bya elegitoronike mumuzunguruko hamwe no gukora imirimo itandukanye nko kubara, kubika, no gutumanaho mugenzura imiyoboro, voltage, nibimenyetso. Kubwibyo, igice cya kabiri ni ishingiro ryinganda zuzuzanya.
Hariho itandukaniro ryibitekerezo hagati ya semiconductor na sisitemu ihuriweho, ariko hari nibyiza bimwe.
Distinction
Imiyoboro ya semiconductor ni ibikoresho, nka silikoni cyangwa germanium, byerekana ibintu bitwara neza mu buryo bwo kugenda. Nibikoresho byibanze byo gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Imiyoboro ihuriweho ni tekinoroji ihuza ibice byinshi bya elegitoronike, nka transistoriste, résistoriste, na capacator, kuri chip imwe. Ni ihuriro ryibikoresho bya elegitoronike bikozwe mubikoresho bya semiconductor.
Advantage
- Ingano: Inzira ihuriweho ifite ubunini buto cyane kuko ibasha guhuza ibikoresho byinshi bya elegitoronike kuri chip nto. Ibi bituma ibikoresho bya elegitoronike birushaho kuba byoroshye, biremereye kandi bifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwishyira hamwe.
- Imikorere: Mugutegura ubwoko butandukanye bwibigize kumurongo wahujwe, ibikorwa bitandukanye bigoye birashobora kugerwaho. Kurugero, microprocessor numuzunguruko uhuriweho hamwe nibikorwa byo gutunganya no kugenzura.
Imikorere: Kuberako ibice byegeranye kandi kuri chip imwe, umuvuduko wo kohereza ibimenyetso byihuse kandi gukoresha ingufu biri hasi. Ibi bituma umuzunguruko uhuriweho ufite imikorere myiza kandi neza.
Kwizerwa: Kuberako ibice bigize umuzunguruko uhuriweho byakozwe neza kandi bigahuzwa hamwe, mubisanzwe bifite ubwizerwe buhamye kandi butajegajega.
Muri rusange, igice cya semiconductor nicyo cyubaka imiyoboro ihuriweho, ituma ibikoresho bito bya elegitoronike bito, bikora cyane kandi byizewe muguhuza ibice byinshi kuri chip imwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-14-2023
